{"id":30992,"date":"2026-10-20T16:23:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/?p=30992"},"modified":"2026-10-20T16:23:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T15:23:42","slug":"ai-tools-doxing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/ai-tools-doxing\/30992\/","title":{"rendered":"How AI tools are used for doxing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Anonymous imageboards have long been places where users could chat under pseudonyms without revealing their real names. But now people on these forums are discussing and testing AI tools for doxing\u00a0\u2014 that is, for finding, matching, and publishing users\u2019 data without their consent. Often this goes hand in hand with stalking the victim, hacking their accounts, bullying, and blackmail, and ultimately leads to a damaged reputation or even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/the-naked-truth-iia\/51733\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">worse<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In this post, we explain how artificial intelligence helps malicious actors leak other people\u2019s data\u00a0\u2014 and how to stand up for your right to online privacy.<\/p>\n<h2>How bad actors uncover information about users<\/h2>\n<p>Analysts at Open Measures have <a href=\"https:\/\/openmeasures.io\/soyjak-ai-doxxing-tools\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">reported<\/a> that, since October 2025, users of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soyjak#Soyjak.party\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Soyjak.party<\/a>, an imageboard <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maargentino.com\/examining-the-soyjak-attacker-video-fandom-part-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">popular<\/a> with young people on the far right, have been discussing and using AI to deanonymize other users. Their victims are often activists, bloggers, and members of other \u201chostile\u201d forums.<\/p>\n<p>The tools the experts found run right in the browser, and automate almost the entire process of collecting information about a victim. They can search open sources and leak databases, and they use any new leads\u00a0\u2014 for example, an email address linked to a username\u00a0\u2014 to dig even deeper. They also extract metadata from photos and videos, estimate a person\u2019s approximate location from IP addresses they find, and finally put everything together into one huge digital dossier. These Soyjak.party tools are no longer functional, but similar ones have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maargentino.com\/examining-the-soyjak-attacker-video-fandom-part-i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">spreading<\/a> across other imageboards.<\/p>\n<p>In February 2026, researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2602.16800v2#S9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">demonstrated<\/a> that sometimes ordinary forum chatter is enough to reveal who you are. They put together summaries of posts by 338 Hacker News users, removed names, usernames, and social media links, and then asked AI to work out who was behind them. The AI compared details about jobs, interests, and personal background with information available online\u00a0\u2014 and correctly identified 226 of the people, or about two-thirds of the sample. The price of deanonymization turned out to be laughably low \u2014 at between US$1 and US$4 per user.<\/p>\n<p>To be fair, people knew how to build digital dossiers even before the generative AI boom. For starters, there are OSINT tools that search for data in open sources. Journalists and investigators were the first to use them, but, as you might guess, malicious actors soon mastered these tools too. Unlike AI models and agents, traditional OSINT services follow set scripts and can\u2019t \u201cthink\u201d or make decisions on the fly.<\/p>\n<h2>An agent out for revenge: the OpenClaw case<\/h2>\n<p>If you think doxing always needs a person with ill intent, we\u2019ve bad news: sometimes the one settling scores can be\u2026 artificial intelligence itself.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a story that started out innocuously enough. An AI agent running on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/openclaw-vulnerabilities-exposed\/55263\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">much-hyped OpenClaw platform<\/a> suggested an improvement for Matplotlib, a popular tool for building graphs and charts. But the project\u2019s rules said that code submitted by AI agents wasn\u2019t accepted. One of the project\u2019s volunteers, Scott Shambaugh, simply turned down the AI\u2019s suggestion.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019d think that would be the end of it. Think again! The AI agent decided the rejection deserved some publicity, so it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/91492228\/matplotlib-scott-shambaugh-opencla-ai-agent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">published<\/a> an \u201cexpos\u00e9\u201d about the developer on its blog (yes, you read that right: the agent had <em>its own blog<\/em>). It gathered information about Shambaugh from open sources, studied his public activity, and accused him of being biased against AI. It even started speculating about the developer\u2019s psychological motives, and suggested he was afraid of competition from artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n<p>Once this \u201cprivate\u201d conversation between Shambaugh and the AI agent went public, other users rallied behind the developer\u00a0\u2014 and the agent had to publish an \u201capology\u201d post.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a pretty absurd story, but it teaches a good lesson: always read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-use-chatgpt-ai-assistants-securely-2024\/50562\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">privacy policy of any AI service<\/a> carefully, and steer clear of new models from unknown sources.<\/p>\n<h2>How to avoid becoming a doxing victim: a guide<\/h2>\n<p>If AI speeds up searches and connects the dots between details that used to be scattered across dozens of websites, the next logical question is: what can you do to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/minimizing-digital-footprints-2025\/53762\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">shrink your digital footprint<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>Disappearing from the internet completely is almost impossible. So protecting your data isn\u2019t so much about leaving as few traces as possible, but cutting the number of links that can be used to piece together your identity. If you\u2019re an advanced user, we recommend reading our post, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/deleting-digital-footprints\/54591\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>How to disappear from the internet<\/strong><\/a>, in addition to the tips below.<\/p>\n<h3>Manage your digital footprint<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Search for yourself online<\/strong>. Don\u2019t stop at your name: try your email address, nicknames, and phone number too. If you\u2019re comfortable with AI processing your data, you can even ask it to compile a dossier on you. Just remember that there\u2019s always a risk of a leak or a bug that accidentally makes your data public. And no, big, reputable services are no exception.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Make private any profiles you don\u2019t want to share with everyone<\/strong>. That makes it harder for search engines to index your new posts, and for scrapers and OSINT tools to collect them. While you\u2019re at it, go through your old comments and posts and clear out anything you don\u2019t need.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Delete your ghost accounts. <\/strong>Go through your inboxes and check which websites you\u2019ve signed up for. Make a habit of deleting accounts you no longer use: they can hold your personal data for years, and there\u2019s always a risk it\u2019ll end up in the next data leak.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Set up two-factor authentication.<\/strong> That way, even if a bad actor manages to guess your password or finds it in a leak, they won\u2019t be able to get into your account without the additional authentication. For the second factor, we recommend using one-time codes that refresh every 30 seconds and storing them in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/password-manager?icid=gb_kdailyplacehold_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kasperskydaily_wpplaceholder____kpm___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reliable password manager<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strip metadata before posting photos and videos<\/strong>. Metadata can help a malicious person <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-remove-metadata\/52913\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">learn a lot about you<\/a>\u2014 for example, the location and exact date a photo was taken, and the model of your device.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use a different password for <em>every <\/em>account you have. <\/strong>Our research has showed that passwords built from personal details\u00a0\u2014 such as your mother\u2019s maiden name, your birth date, and a special character at the end\u00a0\u2014 are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/passwords-hacking-research-2026\/55743\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">extremely weak<\/a>. This kind of information often ends up in leaks, or can be pieced together from public sources, so the passwords can be easily brute-forced by smart algorithms. Of course, nobody can remember hundreds of unique passwords, so it makes sense to offload that job to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/password-manager?icid=gb_kdailyplacehold_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kasperskydaily_wpplaceholder____kpm___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our password manager<\/a> \u2014 a secure vault that generates and remembers complex, unique passwords for you, and syncs them across all your devices.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Find out about new leaks as fast as possible<\/strong>. Some online services will send you a free alert if your email address shows up in a known data leak. But it\u2019s much more convenient to monitor leaks with a dedicated security app. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/password-manager?icid=gb_kdailyplacehold_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kasperskydaily_wpplaceholder____kpm___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaspersky Password Manager<\/a>\u00a0constantly checks all the entries you\u2019ve saved. It warns you if you use the same password on different websites, or if any of your saved login and password pairs has been compromised. Our simple instructions for <a href=\"https:\/\/support.kaspersky.com\/kpm-for-windows\/26.0\/138725\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Windows<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/support.kaspersky.com\/kpm-for-mac\/26.0\/139160_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">macOS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/support.kaspersky.com\/kpm-for-android\/9.2.117\/166484\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Android<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/support.kaspersky.com\/kpm-for-ios\/tr99\/166484\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iOS<\/a> can help you easily check all the passwords you\u2019ve saved in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/password-manager?icid=gb_kdailyplacehold_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kasperskydaily_wpplaceholder____kpm___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaspersky Password Manager<\/a>. Your passwords are never sent to Kaspersky. We explain how we can analyze your passwords without knowing them in our post, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/kaspersky-international-password-day-2024\/51095\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>How to create strong passwords and where to store them<\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use reliable protection that tracks and blocks leaks of your data<\/strong>. While <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/password-manager?icid=gb_kdailyplacehold_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kasperskydaily_wpplaceholder____kpm___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaspersky Password Manager<\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>only checks the active password entries you\u2019ve added to it, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/premium?icid=gb_bb2022-kdplacehd_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kdaily_lnk_sm-team___kprem___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaspersky Premium<\/a>\u00a0can monitor for compromised accounts linked to your email addresses (you can <a href=\"https:\/\/support.kaspersky.com\/kaspersky-for-windows\/21.27\/156401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">add up to 50 addresses<\/a> to check), and for <a href=\"https:\/\/support.kaspersky.com\/kaspersky-for-windows\/21.27\/236460\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">digital identity theft<\/a> linked to your phone numbers. And besides reporting leaks that have already happened, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/home-security?icid=gb_kdailyplacehold_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_blo_lnk_sm-team______\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">our security solutions<\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>can also <a href=\"https:\/\/support.kaspersky.com\/kaspersky-for-windows\/21.27\/93724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stop data about you from being collected online<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Set up privacy on your devices and apps<\/strong> with our free online service, <a href=\"https:\/\/privacy.kaspersky.com\/?utm_source=kdaily&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=gl_kd-banner_ap0072&amp;utm_content=banner&amp;utm_term=gl_kdaily_organic_hwzuab72aq5ynvk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Privacy Checker<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>[Banner Kaspersky Password Manager]<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Keep your accounts separate<\/h3>\n<p>The more websites that know your email, the more often it will show up in advertising profiles and potential leaks. For one-time and minor sign-ups, you can use an email masking service. All Apple users get this feature by default (<a href=\"https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/guide\/iphone\/iphcb02e76f7\/ios\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hide My Email<\/a>). If you use another OS, you could try <a href=\"https:\/\/relay.firefox.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Firefox Relay<\/a>, for example.<\/p>\n<p>The service then creates a separate proxy email address for the website where you\u2019re trying to sign up. Messages sent to that address are automatically forwarded to your real inbox, but the website never sees your real email address.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to go all in, you can try splitting your digital life into several sub-personas by hand. Create several email addresses for different purposes. For example, use one for online stores, banks, and government services, a second for public social media, and a third for forums and social networks where you want to stay anonymous.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that all this is a challenge: you\u2019ll need to keep coming up with new nicknames, and make sure your sub-personas never overlap. If you use an email address for an anonymous profile, don\u2019t link it to services that already have your real details, and don\u2019t use it as a backup email for a public account. One accidental link can easily undo all your effort.<\/p>\n<h3>Check what you share with exes<\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019ve recently broken up with a partner, make sure you check which parts of your shared digital life they can still access. Sadly, it\u2019s very often ex-partners who become doxers or stalkers \u2014 spying on their former other half and stopping at nothing to do so. For more details on exactly what to do in this situation, read our article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/breakup-digital-hygiene\/56149\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Post-breakup digital hygiene: what to check and shut down<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Use your right to be forgotten<\/h3>\n<p>Many countries have a right-to-be-forgotten law. It lets you ask search engines to remove links to pages that contain your personal data.<\/p>\n<p>You can send the links to those pages, explain why you want them hidden, and request that they be removed from search results. Keep in mind that the page with your data isn\u2019t deleted. Other search engines may still show it, and it may still turn up for other search queries.<\/p>\n<p>To submit a request like this, use the dedicated forms from <a href=\"https:\/\/reportcontent.google.com\/forms\/rtbf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Google<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/webmaster\/tools\/eu-privacy-request\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Bing<\/a>. But remember that a search engine can turn you down if it decides the information is in the public interest, or that the law requires it to be published.<\/p>\n<p>There are more effective, though more time-consuming, ways to remove your data from the internet. We covered them in detail in our post, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-remove-yourself-from-data-brokers-people-search-sites\/54209\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Why data brokers build dossiers on you, and how to stop them doing so<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Looking for more ways to protect your digital identity? Check out our other posts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/deleting-digital-footprints\/54591\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>How to disappear from the internet<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/doxing-of-women\/46812\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Doxing \u2014 another online danger for women<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/breakup-digital-hygiene\/56149\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>Post-breakup digital hygiene: what to check and shut down<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/the-naked-truth-iia\/51733\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>The Naked Truth<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/ai-generated-sextortion-social-media\/55137\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><strong>AI and the new reality of sextortion<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"category_for_banner\" value=\"premium-generic\"><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI has learned how to quickly gather scattered details about a person, link their accounts together, and turn a digital footprint into a detailed dossier. We look at how artificial intelligence is changing doxing \u2014 and what you can do to make deanonymization harder. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2801,"featured_media":30993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1622,2026],"tags":[1043,969,231,3852,3138,1101,363,43,192,211,529],"class_list":["post-30992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-privacy","category-threats","tag-ai","tag-anonymity","tag-cyberbullying","tag-data-collection","tag-doxing","tag-leaks","tag-personal-data","tag-privacy","tag-protection","tag-social-media","tag-threats"],"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/ai-tools-doxing\/30992\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/ai-tools-doxing\/31151\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/ai-tools-doxing\/26185\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/ai-tools-doxing\/42871\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/ai-tools-doxing\/56578\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/ai-tools-doxing\/31152\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/ai-tools-doxing\/36897\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/ai-tools-doxing\/36567\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/tag\/doxing\/","name":"doxing"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2801"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30996,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30992\/revisions\/30996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}